About the Author : Viduthalai Rajendran Date of
Birth : Place : Tamil Nadu Books Published
:
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Book Title: POTA : Koduramum, Athumeralgalum Author
: Viduthalai Rajendran Pages : 83 Publisher :
Makal Urimai Kuthaimaippui Prize : Rs.25 +
Postage [In India] Abroad : $10 US [Including postage] Book order via
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mzpe;Jiu:
nghlh
go. neLkhwd;
jiytu;
kf;fs; cupikf; $l;likg;G
,e;jpa tpLjiyg;
Nghuhl;lj;ij xLf;Ftjw;fhf 1919-Mk; Mz;L gpg;utup jpq;fs; 6-Mk; ehs; 'uTyl; rl;lk;'
vd;w ngaupy; nfhba Ms; J}f;fpr; rl;lj;ijg; gpupl;b#; muR nfhz;L te;jJ. ru; N[.
gfJ}h; rhg;U tpj;jy;gha; gl;Nly; KfkJ myp [pd;dh Nghd;w jiyth;fSk; ,r;rl;lj;jpw;F
fLk; vjph;g;G njuptpj;jhh;fs;. mNj Mz;L Vg;uy; 6k; Njjpad;W ,e;jpah g+uhTk; ,f;nfhba
rl;lj;jpw;F vjpuhf twh;j;jhy; Nghuhl;lj;jpid filgpbf;FkhW fhe;jpabfs; kf;fSf;F
Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jhh;.
gQ;rhgpy; kf;fs; jiytuhd lhf;lh; fpr;RY lhf;lh; rj;aghy; MfpNahiu gpupl;b#; muR
,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ifJ nra;J ehL flj;jpaJ. ,ijawpe;j fhe;jpabfs; gQ;rhGf;F
tpiue;jhh;. Mdhy; nly;yp mUfpNyNa ,tiu ntis muR ifJ nra;J rpiwapy; milj;jJ.
me;jf; nfhba rl;lj;jpw;F vjpuhfTk; jiyth;fs; ifJ nra;ag;gl;ljw;Fk; fz;ldk;
njuptpf;fTk; gQ;rhg; gj;jhz;L jpdkhd vg;uy; 13-Mk; Njjpad;W mkph;jru]; efupy;
cs;s [hypad; thyhghf; jplypy; jpushd kf;fs; $bdhh;fs;.
nts;is ,uhZt jsgjpahd n[duy; laupd; Mizapd;gb mf;$l;lj;jpw;Fr; nry;Yk; topfis
milj;j nts;is ,uhZtk; mq;F $bapUe;j kf;fis Nehf;fpj;Jg;ghf;fpahy; Rl;lJk; ,jd;
tpishf 359 Ngh; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;. 1200f;F Nkw;gl;Nlhh; gLfhakile;jdh;.
Nkhjpyhy; NeU mth;fSk; uTyl; rl;lj;jpw;F vjpuhd mwg;Nghupy; Kf;fpa gq;F tfpj;jhh;.
Mdhy; ,e;jpah Rje;jpuk; ngw;w gpwF mtuila Ngj;jp ,e;jpuhfhe;jp kprh rl;lj;ijf;
nfhz;L te;jhh;. mtUila nfhs;Sg;Ngud; uh[Pt; fhe;jp 'jlh rl;lj;ijf; nfhz;L te;jhh;!
ngah;jhd; khw;wg;gl;lNj jtpu uTyl;; rl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;j kpf Nkhrkhd mk;rq;fs;
gytw;iw ,e;j rl;lq;fs; cs;slf;fpajhfNt ,Ue;jd vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
,g;NghJ mNj jlh rl;lj;jpy; rpW khWjy;fis kl;Lk; nra;J 'nghlh' rl;lk; nfhz;L
tug;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,e;j rl;lk; gioa jlh rl;lj;ij tplf; nfh^ukhdJ. ,e;jr; rl;lj;ij
ehk; kpff; fLikahf vjph;j;jhf Ntz;Lk;.
nghlh rl;lk; cz;ikapy; gaq;futhjj;ij xlf;Ftjw;F NtW MAjq;fNs ,y;iy vd;w epiyapy;
nfhz;l tug;gl;bUf;fpwjh? vd;w Nfs;tp vOfpwJ.
,e;jr; rl;lj;ijj; jtpu NtW MAjq;fNs murplk; ,y;iyah? vd;w Nfs;tpf;F murpdhy;
gjpy; mspf;f KbahJ.
,e;jpag; ghJfhg;Gr; rl;ltpjpfs; Njrpa ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lk; jLg;gf; fhty; rl;lk;
mfpait mKypy; cs;sd. ,it jtpu ,e;jpa Fw;wtpay; rl;lj;jpy; gy gpupTfs;
gaq;futhjj;ij xLf;Ftjw;F NghJkhditahf cs;sd.
fle;j fhyj;jpy; gpujkuhf ,e;jpuhfhe;jp ,Ue;jNghJ nfhz;Ltug;gl;l 'kprh' rl;lKk;
uh[Pt;fhe;jp gpujkuhf ,Ue;j NghJ nfhz;L tug;gl;l 'jlh' rl;lKk; ve;j msTf;F
jtwhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld vd;gij ehl;L kf;fs; ed;F mwpthh;fs;.
,d;iwa gpujkh; th[;gha; cs;spl;l kj;jpa khepy mikr;rh;fs; MSq;fl;rpf; $l;lzpapYk;
vjph;f;fl;rpfisr; Nru;e;j gy jiytu;fSk; ,jid ,d;dKk; mDgt g+h;tkhf czh;e;jth;fs;
'kprh' rl;lj;jpdhYk; 'jlh' rl;lj;jpdhyk; mth;fspy; gyh; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L gy;NtW
nfhLikfSf;F Mshdth;fs;jhd;.
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fPo; khngUk; jiyth; n[ag;gpufh#;ehuhaz; cs;gl gy;yapuf;fzf;fhdth;fs; ifJ
nra;ag;gl;lNghJ Njr kf;fs; nfhjpj;J vOe;jhh;fs;. me;jr; rl;lk; ,e;jpuhtpd;
tPo;r;rpia tpiuTgLj;jpaJ.
,ijg;Nghy gpujkuhf uh[Pt;fhe;jp gjtpNaw;wTld; 1995Mk; Mz;by; gQ;rhg; fh#;kPh;
Mfpa ,U khepyq;fspy; gaq;futhjj;ij xLf;FtJ vd;w ngauhy; jlh rl;lj;ijf; nfhz;L
te;jhh;. ,e;j ,U khepyq;fspy; kl;Lk; mJTk; 6 khj fhyj;jpw;F ,e;jr; rl;lk; mKypy;
,Uf;Fk; vd;W thf;FWjp nfhLj;jhh;. Mdhy; ,e;j rl;lk; 10 Mz;LfSf;F ePbf;fg;lgl;lJ.
,U khepyq;fSf;F kl;Lk; nfhz;L tug;gl;l ,e;jr; rl;lk; 1987Mk; Mz;L ,e;jpah
KOikf;Fk; tpupthf;fg;gl;lJ.
,e;jr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ehnlq;fpYk; 80>000f;Fk; Nkw;gl;lth;fs; ifJ
nra;ag;gl;lhh;fs;. mth;fis tprhupg;gjw;nfd E}w;wf;fzf;fhd rpwg;G epjpkd;wq;fs;
epWtg;gl;ld. ifJ nra;ag;gl;lth;fs; ve;j tprhuizAk; ,y;yhky; njhlh;e;J gy Mz;L
fhyk; rpiwfspy; thbdhh;fs;. ,e;j ePjpkd;wq;fspdhy; jz;bf;fg;gl;lth;fs; ve;j
tprhuizAk; ,y;yhky; njhlh;e;J gy Mz;L fhyk; rpiwfspy; thbdhh;fs;. ,e;j
ePjpkd;wq;fspdhy; jz;bf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. kw;wth;fs; vy;yhk; ePz;lfhy
rpiwthrj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dh; epuguhjpfs; vd ePjpkd;wq;fspdhy; tpLjiy
nra;ag;gl;lhh;fs;.
mz;ikf; fhyj;jpy; ,jw;Fk; rPupa cjhuzk;> ik#h; jlh ePjpkd;wk; mspj;j jPh;g;ghFk;.
tPug;gdpd; $l;lhspfs; vdf; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;L jlh rl;lj;jpd; fPo; xLf;fg;gl;l
kf;fSk;> gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l kf;fSk;> kiyr;rhjpiar; Nru;e;jth;fSkhd 127 Ngh;
mjpubg;gilapduhy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;ldh;. mth;fspy; 6 Ngh; tprhuizf; fhyj;jpNyNa ,we;J
tpl;ldh;.
kPjKs;s 121 Ngh; vl;L Mz;L fhyj;jpw;F Nkyhf tprhuiz VJk; ,y;yhky; rpiwapy;
gy;NtW nfhLikfSf;F Mshapdh;. 8 Mz;L fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpwF rpwg;G ePjpkd;wk; mth;fspy;
107 Ngh; vt;tpj Fw;wKk; nra;ahj epuguhjpfs; vd;W $wp tpLjiy nra;jJ. Mdhy; ,ilf;fhyj;jpy;
mth;fspd; FLk;gq;fs; eph;%ykhfptpl;ld.
xU Fw;wKk; Gupahj ,e;j Vio kf;fs; tpLjiy ngw;whYk; ,d;iwf;Fk; eilgpzq;fshfj;jhd;
tho;e;J tUfpwhh;fs;. mth;fspd; vjph;fhyk; ,Us; #o;e;J fhzg;glfpwJ. ,g;gb vj;jid
Mapuk; Ngh; ,e;jpah KOtjpYk; jlh rl;lj;jpd; tpisthf jq;fs; tho;itNa
njhiyj;jth;fs; vd;gij Ml;rpg; nghWg;gpy; ,Ug;gth;fs; vz;zpg; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk.
rl;l ty;Ydh;fSk;> kdpj cupik Mh;tyh;fSk;> Kd;dhs; ePjpaurh;fSk;>
gj;jpupifahsh;fSk;> ngUk;ghd;ikahd murpay; rl;rpapdUk; ,r;rl;lj;jpw;F vjpuhff;
Fuy; nfhLj;J tUfpd;wdh;. Njrpa kdpj cupikf; fkp#d;> njd;dhrpa kdpj cupik Mtzikak;
Nghd;w mikg;Gfs; ,r;rl;lj;jpw;Ff; fLk; vjph;g;Gj; njuptpj;Js;sd. ,r;rl;lk;
nfhz;L tug;gl;lNghNj ,jw;F kf;fs; cupikf; $l;likg;Gf; fLk; fz;ldk; njtpj;jJ. ,r;rl;lj;jpw;F
vjpuhf fUj;juq;Ffs;> fz;ldf; $l;lq;fs; mfpatw;iw kf;fs; cupikf; $l;likAk; mjpy;
mq;fk; tfpf;Fk; fl;rpfSk;> mikg;GfSk; elj;jpd.
,r;rl;lk; NjrPa ,dthjpfSf;Fk;> kdpj cupikg; NghuhspfSf;Fk; Rje;jpukhd
vOj;jhsh;fSf;Fk; vjpuhfNt gad;gLj;jg;gLk; vd;W ehq;fs; vr;rupj;Njhk;. mJ ,g;NghJ
cz;ikahfp cs;sJ.
jkpo;ehl;by; ,e;jf; nfhba rl;lj;jpw;F ehDk; vq;fs; ,af;fj;ijr; Nru;e;j
nghJr;nrayhsh;fs; R.g.tPughz;bad; f.gue;jhkd; kw;wk; ghthzd;> kUj;Jth; jhag;gd;>
rhFy; mkPJ MfpNahUk; kjpKf nghJr; nrayhsh; it.Nfh.mth;fSk; mtUila fl;rpiar;
Nrh;e;j xd;gJ NgUk; gypahNdhk;. nghlh rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L gy
khjq;fshf rpiwapy; ,Ue;J tUfpNwhk; NkYk; rpy khepyq;fspYk; mt;thNw gyh; ,r;rl;lj;jpd;
fPo; ifJ nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdu;. ehlhSkd;wj;jpYk; kW Ma;T nra;a xU FOit ,e;jpa muR
mikj;Js;sJ. ,r;rl;lk; jtwhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ vd;gjw;F ,j;jifa FO
mikf;gg;gl;lNj rupahdr; rhd;whFk;.
nghlhtpy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;lth;fSf;F Xuhz;L fhyk; tiu gpiz mspf;ff; $lhJ vd ,r;rl;lj;jpy;
$wg;gl;bUg;gJ nry;yhJ vd nrd;id cah;ePjpkd;wk; mspj;jj; jPh;g;G ePjpj;Jiwapd;
rk;kl;b mbahf ,r;rl;lj;jpd; kPJ Kjd; Kiwahf tpOe;jpUf;fpwJ.
nghlh rl;lj;jpd; rpy gpupTfs; ,e;jpa murpay; rl;lk; toq;fpapUf;Fk; mbg;gil
cupikfSf;F vjpuhdJ vdf; $wp cr;rePjp kd;wj;jpy; jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk;
kDf;fis cr;repjpkd;wk; guprPyidf;F vLj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gNj kdpj cupikfSf;Ff;
fpilj;j Kjy; ntw;wpahFk;. tpiutpy; ey;y jPh;g;G toq;fg;gLk; vd ek;GNthkhf.
nghlhr; rl;lj;jpd; nfhLe;jd;ikfs; Fwpj;J nghJkf;fSf;F vspa Kiwapy; tpsf;fpf; $w
xU E}iy ntspapl Ntz;Lnkd;W kf;fs; cupikf; $l;likg;G KbT nra;jJ. ,e;jg; gzpapid
nrt;tNd nra;J Kbf;Fk; mwpTk;> jpwDk; xUq;Nf tha;f;fg;ngw;wth; ez;gh; tpLjiy ,uhNre;jpud;
Mthh;. rpwe;j vOj;jhw;wyhy; jkpoh;fs; eLNt jdpaplk; ngw;wtUk; kdpj cupik Ntl;if
kpf;ftUkhd mth; ,g;gzpia Nkw;nfhz;L $l;likg;gpd; rhh;gpy; mtUf;F vkJ ed;wp vd;Wk;
cupaJ.
nghlhr; rl;lk; Fwpj;J rfy tpsf;fq;fSld; ntspahfpapuf;Fk; ,e;j E}y; kdpj cupikg;
Nghuhspfs; midtupd; fuq;fspYk; jpfo Ntz;ba E}YhFk; mth;fSf;Fr; rpwe;j ifNalhfj;
jpfOk;.
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